The Social Spaniel

Spaniel Breed Directory

Explore a comprehensive listing of spaniel breeds across the world, ranked by popularity and grouped by type.

🏆 Popular Spaniel Breeds (AKC & International Recognition)

RankBreedAKC Popularity RankRecognitionNotes
1Cavalier King Charles Spaniel#13AKC, UKC, FCIAffectionate companion, popular in families.
2English Springer Spaniel#26AKC, UKC, FCIVersatile hunting and family dog.
3American Cocker Spaniel#29AKC, UKC, FCIKnown for cheerful disposition and coat.
4English Cocker Spaniel#36AKC, UKC, FCIEnergetic and affectionate.
5Papillon#45AKC, UKC, FCIAlert, intelligent with butterfly ears.
6Boykin Spaniel#65AKC, UKCFriendly, water retriever.
7Field Spaniel#136AKC, UKC, FCIBalanced and versatile.
8Clumber Spaniel#148AKC, UKC, FCIDignified, mellow, largest flushing spaniel.
9Welsh Springer Spaniel#132AKC, UKC, FCILoyal and red-and-white coated.
10Sussex Spaniel#174AKC, UKC, FCICalm, golden liver coat.
11American Water Spaniel#146AKC, UKCVersatile waterfowl hunter.
12Irish Water Spaniel#177AKC, UKC, FCICurly, water-repellent coat.
13English Toy Spaniel#145AKC, UKC, FCIGentle, royal history.
14Tibetan Spaniel#121AKC, UKC, FCIMonastic companion, not a true spaniel.
15Nederlandse Kooikerhondje#168AKC, UKC, FCICheerful duck decoy dog.

🌍 International & Rare Spaniel Breeds (Non-AKC Recognized)

BreedCountry of OriginRecognitionNotes
French SpanielFranceFCICalm and sociable hunting dog.
Blue Picardy SpanielFranceFCIDistinctive bluish-gray coat.
Picardy SpanielFranceFCIEndurance and friendly nature.
German SpanielGermanyFCIRobust, energetic hunter.
Russian SpanielRussiaNational ClubsCompact hunter in rough terrain.
StabyhounNetherlandsFCIRare and obedient companion hunter.

🕰️ Extinct Spaniel Breeds

BreedCountry of OriginExtinction PeriodNotes
English Water SpanielUnited KingdomEarly 20th centuryInfluenced several modern spaniels.
Norfolk SpanielUnited KingdomEarly 20th centuryMerged into English Springer Spaniel.
Alpine SpanielSwitzerland1830sLarge spaniel used for alpine rescue.
Toy Trawler SpanielUnited Kingdom1920sMiniature precursor to toy breeds.
Tweed Water SpanielUnited Kingdom19th centuryContributed to Golden Retriever line.
Manilla SpanielPhilippinesEarly 20th centuryObscure spaniel with few records.

🧩 Breeds with "Spaniel" in Name but Not True Spaniels

BreedNotes
BrittanyPointing breed, not a flushing spaniel.
Tibetan SpanielCompanion breed, no hunting role.
Japanese ChinFormerly "Japanese Spaniel", toy companion.